83 Footer Class History |
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83-footers were wood-hulled craft,
the hull form was the round bilged type, single planked. Walter J.
McInnis was appointed design agent 6 Dec 40 to develop the plans for
the 83-foot class. The design was completed 19 Mar 41 and 40 units
were contracted to Wheeler Shipyard, Inc., Brooklyn, NY. War started
before the contract was completed and subsequent contracts for 44,
40 and 106 units were awarded. |
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Early units were fitted with an Everdur
bronze wheelhouse. These were prefabricated in Boston. MA. and shipped
by railcar to the Wheeler Yard. Later units (83436--83529) had plywood
wheelhouses because of a shortage of bronze. Those 83-footers operating
above Cape Henry. VA. were ice sheathed. All the craft were capable of
20.6 kts full speed at time of delivery. but their performance was
degraded by machinery wear as well as the increased displacement from
armaments. radar. and sonar Twelve additional units were built for the
USN and transferred to Cuba (4) the Dominican Republic, (3) Haiti (1 ),
and Venezuela (4) Nineteen Coast Guard units were also transferred to
Latin American navies during the war--the navies of Cuba (8), Colombia
(2). Peru (6). and Mexico (3).
Photo permission Jack Parker, 83329
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General Service - 1941-45 used for antisubmarine patrol, coastal convoy
escort. and search and rescue. srring 44. (,0 units were shipped to
Great Britain and became USCG Rescue Flotilla No. l- based at Poole,
England. it deployed in Two 30 boat rescue groups for Normandy
landings and rescued 1500: 30 of these 60 units returned to the United
States. 24 remained in Europe. 4 were transferred to the Royal Navy. and
2 were lost Jan 45.40 units were ordered to COMSERV7THFLEET in the
PHILSEAFRON as USCG PTC Flotilla Number |
One and operated out of Manicani
Island. just south of the Island of Samar near Leyte-none of the units
had served in Europe and none were returned to) the United States- all
were decommissioned in the Philippines and disposed of bv Foreign
Liquidation Commission (an organ of the U.S. State Department):
1945. 24 additional units were transferred to the Pacific to serve in
Advanced Base Harbor Defense Force (ABHD) (code named LION) at bases in
Okinawa and Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands, and Saipan and Guam in the
Mariana Islands. 4 of these units had served in Europe: following WWII
most 83 footers remaining in the Coast Guard were in a decommissioned
status for brief periods - only final decommissioning is cited.
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Developments and Problems in Coast Guard Cutter Design |
These pages are excerpts from a
journal with information about the lessons learned from the 83 footers
for the design of the 82 footer. |
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83-Footer Website |
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Check here for the
83
Footer Sailor Website
by Al Readdy the webmaster. |
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National Geographic
Magazine |
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National Geographic Magazine - Chuck
Fowler found this May, 1943 issue at a used book store that is
packed with US Coast Guard history and Life on an 83 Footer.
Enjoy reading it here. |
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83-Footer Photos |
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83
Footer Photos
- The is a great collection of photos provided by West Coast Small
Boat Historian, George Schneider. It is a great selection of
83 Footers from around the world. |
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Final Fates |
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83 Footer Final Fates - George
Schneider also maintains a list of the small boats and their history.
Here is a list of 83 Footers and their best known
whereabouts or history. If you know of any changes or additions please
send them to CCOA for forwarding to George. |
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Hull Conversions |
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Hull Conversions If you have the history
records and original 83 Footer photos, you should have
photos of conversions of 83 Footers. Here is a collection of
photos from George of such craft. |
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Auction Brochures |
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In the collection of
historical information received with the 83527 were these auction
brochures for various 83 Footers for sale in the early
1960's. They show a lot of hardware and good technical descriptions. |
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83453 |
83527 |
83452 |
83483 |
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"The
Keeper's Son" |
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The Keeper's
Son - by Homer Hickam
A novel of life on the Outer Banks of North Carolina at the start of
WWII. How a young captain of an 83 Footer interacts with the
people of Killakeet Island and German U-boats that cause havoc in
the area. |
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